Mene ne mota?
Injin lantarki yana nufin na'urar lantarki da ke gane canjin makamashin lantarki ko watsawa bisa ga ka'idar shigar da lantarki.Motar tana wakiltar harafin M (tsohuwar misali D) a cikin kewaye, kuma babban aikinsa shine samar da karfin tuƙi.A matsayin tushen wutar lantarkin na'urorin lantarki ko na'urori daban-daban, janareta yana wakiltar harafin G a cikin kewaye, kuma babban aikinsa shine canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injina.
1. Rotor 2. Hannun ƙarewa 3. Fl flaged karshen murfin 4. Bakin Jigogi 5. Fitar da Rage Cover 8. Disc Crack 9. FAN
A, rabon motoci da rarrabuwa
1. Dangane da nau'in samar da wutar lantarki, ana iya raba shi zuwa motar DC da AC motor.
2. Bisa ga tsari da ka'idar aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa motar DC, motar asynchronous da motar synchronous.
3. Dangane da hanyoyin farawa da gudanar da daidaito, ana iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan guda uku: Cap~o-gudu guda-lokaci abin hawa-lokaci da tsaka-tsaki daya- motor asynchronous lokaci.
4. Bisa ga manufar, ana iya raba shi zuwa motar motsa jiki da motar sarrafawa.
5. Bisa ga tsarin na'ura mai juyi, ana iya raba shi zuwa squirrel-cage induction motor (tsohuwar misali da ake kira squirrel-cage asynchronous motor) da kuma raunin rotor induction motor (tsohuwar misali da ake kira rauni asynchronous motor).
6. Dangane da saurin gudu, ana iya raba shi zuwa babban motar motsa jiki, ƙananan motsi, motsi mai sauri da motsi mai canzawa.Motoci masu saurin gudu suna kasu kashi-kashi zuwa injin rage ginshiƙai, injinan rage ƙarfin lantarki, injina mai ƙarfi da injunan haɗaɗɗen sandar sandar sanda.
Na biyu, menene moto?
Motoci wani nau'in kayan aiki ne wanda ke canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina.Yana amfani da na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki (wato, stator winding) don samar da filin maganadisu mai jujjuya da aiki akan na'ura mai juyi (kamar squirrel-cage rufaffiyar firam na aluminum) don samar da karfin juyi na magnetoelectric.Motoci sun kasu kashi na DC Motors da AC Motors bisa ga mabanbantan wutar lantarki.Yawancin motocin da ke cikin tsarin wutar lantarki sune AC Motors, waɗanda za su iya zama injunan aiki tare ko injin asynchronous (gudun filin maganadisu na motar ba ya yin aiki tare da saurin jujjuyawar juyi).Motar ta ƙunshi mafi yawa daga stator da rotor, kuma jagorancin mai ba da kuzari a cikin filin maganadisu yana da alaƙa da alkiblar halin yanzu da layin shigar da maganadisu (alkidar filin maganadisu).Ka'idar aiki na motar ita ce filin maganadisu yana aiki akan na yanzu don sa motar ta juya.
Na uku, ainihin tsarin motar
1. Tsarin motar asynchronous mai hawa uku ya ƙunshi stator, rotor da sauran kayan haɗi.
2. Motar DC tana ɗaukar tsarin octagonal cikakken laminated da kuma jerin motsa jiki, wanda ya dace da fasahar sarrafawa ta atomatik wanda ke buƙatar jujjuya gaba da juyawa.Dangane da bukatun masu amfani, kuma ana iya sanya shi cikin jerin iska.Motoci masu tsayin tsakiya na 100 ~ 280mm ba su da iskar diyya, amma ana iya yin injin tare da tsayin tsakiya na 250mm da 280 mm tare da jujjuyawar diyya bisa ga takamaiman yanayi da buƙatu, kuma injinan da ke da tsayin tsakiya na 315 ~ 450 mm suna da iskar diyya.Girman shigarwa da buƙatun fasaha na motar tare da tsayin tsakiya na 500 ~ 710 mm sun haɗu da ka'idodin IEC na duniya, kuma juriyar juzu'in injin ɗin motar ta cika ka'idodin duniya na ISO.
Shin akwai bambanci tsakanin mota da injin?
Motoci sun haɗa da mota da janareta.Shin katakon kasa na janareta da injin, biyun sun bambanta da ra'ayi.Motar dai daya ce daga cikin hanyoyin gudanar da aikin, amma motar tana aiki ne a yanayin wutar lantarki, wato tana canza makamashin lantarki zuwa wasu nau'ikan makamashi;Wani yanayin aiki na motar shine janareta.A wannan lokacin, yana aiki a yanayin samar da wutar lantarki kuma yana canza wasu nau'ikan makamashi zuwa makamashin lantarki.Duk da haka, ana amfani da wasu injina, irin su injina na aiki tare, a matsayin janareta, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su kai tsaye azaman injina.Asynchronous Motors an fi amfani da injiniyoyi, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman janareta ta ƙara sassauƙan sassa na gefe.